You’re about to start building your ideal home, but you must decide which cement to use. We can’t say we blame you. Looking at the types of cement on the market might make your head spin simply trying to figure out which is best suited for your project. Cement is the most extensively utilized necessary in today’s architectural world since it has mortar, plaster, concrete, and multiple requirements. Its toughness is in grade. These grades are the fundamental markers of compression strength in Mega-Pascal (Mpa) after 28 days of setting.
They also have quality standard codes to make it easier for Civil Engineers to execute. We have curetted types of cement commonly used nowadays and their application to save you time and confusion. Starting with Ordinary Portland Cement, which, in contrast to other types of cement, is the most used cement in the world. It consists of raw argillaceous, calcareous, and gypsum elements. According to the quality standards, there are three types of cement: OPC 33 Grade, OPC 43 Grade, and OPC 53 Grade cements.
Different Types of Cement Available in the Market
There are multiple types of cement available in the market that you can consider buying. Moreover, you can secure the best deal on cement from the official Dunelm website. The list of the best cement available in the market is as follows:
1. Portland Slag Cement
Portland Slag cement is chosen over Ordinary Portland Cements because it does not shatter when subjected to harsh situations such as wastewater treatment or maritime applications. Because of its tremendous strength, it is ideal for high-rise structures or long-term services such as highways or bridges. Its properties work wonderfully with Portland cement to increase strength, lower permeability and boost resistance to chemical reactions such as chloride and sulfate assaults or even simple corrosions. Unlike other cement varieties, it is exclusively accessible in select markets.
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2. Hydrophobic Portland Cement
Hydrophobic Portland cement is not readily available due to the abundance of different types of cement in the market and is comparatively more expensive than Ordinary Portland Cement. However, they are best suited for use in harsh cold weather conditions because they are manufactured with high rainfall requirements to improve the lifeline of the cement. As the name implies, giving it a chemical coating during production makes it water-resistant. Thus it is not damaged by high humidity, allowing it to stay for long periods. Hence, builders use these types of cement to construct the building of spillways, dams, and other underwater structures.
3. Ordinary Portland Cement 33 Grade
Ordinary portland cement is standard for civil construction purposes such as plastering, flooring, and brickwork and is available up to M20 grade concrete. This cement has low compressive strength and low heat hydration, resulting in less cracking. However, these types of cement are less common on the market.
4. Coloured Cement: White
Even though colored cement is more expensive than ordinary Portland cement, it offers advantages and applications. Iron oxide and manganese oxide comprise raw materials. Terrazzo tiles, decorative concrete items such as idols and non-structural flooring, and unique effects are standard for interior and exterior architectural attractiveness upgrades. As the name implies, it is white, and its chemical composition and physical qualities fulfill the criteria of Ordinary Portland cement.
5. Ordinary Portland Cement 53 Grade
This type of cement comes with a higher concrete grade than M30 for general uses and the construction of bridges, highways, multi-story building works, etc. After 28 days of curing, they achieve a minimum compression strength of 53 Mega-Pascal. They are also commonly employed in reinforced cement concrete, a complicated material in which concrete with poor tensile strength and flexibility receives powerful properties to increase strength and elasticity. It is also common in cement grouts and rapid-filling mortars, which require higher power.
6. Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC)
Portland Pozzolana is noted for its fineness, high impermeability, and ability to resist corrosion, making the concrete thick and the structure long-lasting. These types of cement are common in place of standard Portland cement in adverse soil conditions because of their excellent impermeable quality and long-term strength of more than 90 days. As a result, it is common to build maritime structures, mass concrete structures such as bridge footings under harsh conditions, hydraulic structures such as dams and retaining walls, and even essential masonry mortar and plastering operations. Portland Pozzolana Cement is also widely accessible in the market.
Conclusion
These are the common types of cement that you can consider purchasing for your next construction. However, it is essential to look at the properties of the cement and buy what fits your requirements. Buying the right kind of cement will strengthen your house or any other construction it deserves. Moreover, you can check out the official Savewithnerds website to read more such articles.
